DID SOMETHING CHANGE IN CHAD AFTER THE OIL ERA? EVIDENCE FROM A ROLLING-WINDOWS ANALYSIS
نویسندگان
چکیده
The volatility of oil prices has increased visibly in the last decade. Undoubtedly, occurrence affects economics exporting and importing differently. Increases positively affect economic indicators economies, while decreases have negative effects. In this regard, increases attracted researchers’ attention, a vast literature is found investigating both countries as well advanced emerging market economies.
 Republic Chad’s economy differs from other economies because its two different eras; first was an import economy, which energy dependent. second era; started 2003 when reserves were discovered country. Due to unique situation, we examined interactions between growth performance 1963 2019 see if revenues benefitted or whether situation falls under “resource curse.” results show that, had been before discovery reserves, positive occurred after 2003. These did become again 2018, might be sign resource curse.
منابع مشابه
10 Did something change ? Thresholds in Population Models
The goal of this article is to illustrate several interesting bifurcations that can arise in population biology. These are of interest since it is often through bifurcation phenomena that changes significant enough to be measured occur. For example, a minor change in some environmental parameter can cause a system to change from being at rest to oscillating. We illustrate here the role of sever...
متن کاملDid Something Go Wrong?
The premise of this symposium seems to be that something went wrong with AI. Otherwise things would be better. What would be better isn't stated. From my point of view what would have been decisively better is to have achieved human-level AI. However, I suspect some people of being disappointed that the AI companies didn't make enough money. Here are some considerations. 1. Understanding intell...
متن کاملa swot analysis of the english program of a bilingual school in iran
با توجه به جایگاه زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبانی بین المللی و با در نظر گرفتن این واقعیت که دولت ها و مسئولان آموزش و پرورش در سراسر جهان در حال حاضر احساس نیاز به ایجاد موقعیتی برای کودکان جهت یاد گیری زبان انگلیسی درسنین پایین در مدارس دو زبانه می کنند، تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از مدل swot (قوت ها، ضعف ها، فرصتها و تهدیدها) سعی در ارزیابی مدرسه ای دو زبانه در ایران را دارد. جهت انجام این تحقیق در م...
15 صفحه اولanalysis of power in the network society
اندیشمندان و صاحب نظران علوم اجتماعی بر این باورند که مرحله تازه ای در تاریخ جوامع بشری اغاز شده است. ویژگیهای این جامعه نو را می توان پدیده هایی از جمله اقتصاد اطلاعاتی جهانی ، هندسه متغیر شبکه ای، فرهنگ مجاز واقعی ، توسعه حیرت انگیز فناوری های دیجیتال، خدمات پیوسته و نیز فشردگی زمان و مکان برشمرد. از سوی دیگر قدرت به عنوان موضوع اصلی علم سیاست جایگاه مهمی در روابط انسانی دارد، قدرت و بازتولید...
15 صفحه اولa synchronic and diachronic approach to the change route of address terms in the two recent centuries of persian language
terms of address as an important linguistics items provide valuable information about the interlocutors, their relationship and their circumstances. this study was done to investigate the change route of persian address terms in the two recent centuries including three historical periods of qajar, pahlavi and after the islamic revolution. data were extracted from a corpus consisting 24 novels w...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Uluslararas? ticaret ve ekonomi ara?t?rmalar? dergisi
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2564-7318']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30711/utead.938982